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Snake & Wildlife ID Guide

Mareeba Shire & Far North Queensland

Emergency: Snake Bite or Dangerous Wildlife Encounter

Call 000 IMMEDIATELY

Apply pressure immobilisation bandage if possible. Keep patient still and calm.

Emergency Contacts

Emergency

000

Mareeba Hospital

(07) 4092 0222

Cairns Hospital

(07) 4226 0000

Poison Info

13 11 26

For snake removal: Search for local licensed snake catchers in Mareeba

DO THESE IMMEDIATELY

  • 1.Call 000 - Get help coming immediately
  • 2.Keep patient still and calm - Movement spreads venom
  • 3.Apply pressure immobilisation bandage - Firm bandage over bite, wrap entire limb, then splint
  • 4.Note snake appearance - Size, color, markings (don't try to catch it)

DO NOT DO THESE

  • ✗ DO NOT wash the bite area (venom helps with identification)
  • ✗ DO NOT cut, suck, or apply tourniquet
  • ✗ DO NOT try to catch or kill the snake
  • ✗ DO NOT give patient food, alcohol, or medication
  • ✗ DO NOT allow patient to walk or move

Filter by Category

Eastern Brown Snake

Pseudonaja textilis

EXTREMELY DANGEROUS - #2 most venomous land snake
Eastern Brown Snake (Pseudonaja textilis) - identification photo

ID Reference Photo

Appearance

Light brown to dark brown, slender, up to 2m

Habitat

Open grasslands, farmland, edges of bush

Behaviour

Fast, aggressive when cornered, responsible for most snake deaths in Australia. Active mainly Oct-Mar, bask in morning sun

First Aid

Call 000 immediately. Apply pressure immobilisation bandage. Keep patient still.

Coastal Taipan

Oxyuranus scutellatus

EXTREMELY DANGEROUS - #3 most venomous
Coastal Taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus) - identification photo

ID Reference Photo

Appearance

Olive/dark brown, large (up to 3m), lighter head

Habitat

Sugarcane fields, grasslands, rainforest edges

Behaviour

Very fast, nervous, will strike multiple times. Active year-round in warm climate

First Aid

Call 000 immediately. Apply pressure immobilisation bandage. Keep patient still.

Red-bellied Black Snake

Pseudechis porphyriacus

DANGEROUS - venomous but rarely fatal
Red-bellied Black Snake (Pseudechis porphyriacus) - identification photo

ID Reference Photo

Appearance

Glossy black upper, red/pink belly, up to 2m

Habitat

Near water, creeks, dams, swamps

Behaviour

Generally shy, will flee. Less aggressive than browns

First Aid

Call 000. Apply pressure immobilisation bandage. Keep patient still.

Common Death Adder

Acanthophis antarcticus

VERY DANGEROUS
Common Death Adder (Acanthophis antarcticus) - identification photo

ID Reference Photo

Appearance

Short, thick body, triangular head, grey/brown with bands

Habitat

Leaf litter, rocky areas, well camouflaged

Behaviour

Ambush predator, doesn't flee - steps on rather than away

First Aid

Call 000 immediately. Apply pressure immobilisation bandage. Keep patient still.

Scrub Python

Simalia kinghorni

NON-VENOMOUS but large (up to 5m)
Scrub Python (Simalia kinghorni) - identification photo

ID Reference Photo

Appearance

Olive/brown with darker blotches, very large

Habitat

Rainforest, near houses for rats/chickens

Behaviour

Constrictor, not venomous but can bite

Common Tree Snake

Dendrelaphis punctulatus

NON-VENOMOUS, harmless
Common Tree Snake (Dendrelaphis punctulatus) - identification photo

ID Reference Photo

Appearance

Slender, bright green/gold/blue, up to 1.5m

Habitat

Trees, gardens, near water

Behaviour

Fast, excellent climber, will flee

Saltwater Crocodile

Crocodylus porosus

EXTREME - can be fatal
Saltwater Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) - identification photo

ID Reference Photo

Appearance

Large reptile, up to 6m+

Habitat

Barron River (lower sections), Mitchell River, creeks

Behaviour

More active in warmer months, nesting Nov-Mar. Never swim in rivers/creeks unless confirmed croc-free. Stay 5m from water's edge.

Cassowary

Casuarius casuarius

DANGEROUS if provoked
Cassowary (Casuarius casuarius) - identification photo

ID Reference Photo

Appearance

Large flightless bird, blue/black plumage, distinctive casque

Habitat

Kuranda rainforest area, Daintree

Behaviour

Protected species - do not approach or feed. Can cause serious injury with claws

Cane Toad

Rhinella marina

Toxic to pets if eaten
Cane Toad (Rhinella marina) - identification photo

ID Reference Photo

Appearance

Large brown toad, warty skin, up to 15cm

Habitat

Everywhere in FNQ

Behaviour

Keep pets away, deadly to dogs

Funnel-web Spider

Atrax/Hadronyche spp.

DANGEROUS - seek immediate medical attention
Funnel-web Spider (Atrax/Hadronyche spp.) - identification photo

ID Reference Photo

Appearance

Dark brown/black, large fangs, glossy carapace

Habitat

Moist areas, under logs, in gardens

Behaviour

Aggressive when threatened

First Aid

Pressure immobilisation bandage. Call 000.

Paralysis Tick

Ixodes holocyclus

Can cause paralysis in pets and humans
Paralysis Tick (Ixodes holocyclus) - identification photo

ID Reference Photo

Appearance

Small arachnid, grey when engorged

Habitat

Tall grass, bush edges

Behaviour

Prevention: Check pets daily, use tick prevention

Disclaimer: This guide is for general information only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek immediate medical attention for snake bites or dangerous wildlife encounters. Snake identification can be difficult - when in doubt, treat all snake bites as potentially life-threatening. Information is based on species commonly found in Mareeba Shire and Far North Queensland as of 2026.